Department of Fisheries WA

Western Australia has a coastline stretching more than twelve thousand kilometres featuring many marine parks, bays, estuaries, islands, coral reefs, beaches and cliffs. The Department of Fisheries, Western Australia is responsible for managing the State’s fish, marine and aquatic resources to world-class standards and to conserve, develop and share these resources for future generations.

 Recreational Fishing in WA

Since WA has such a vast coastline, the Department’s Recreational Fisheries program has provided guidelines for four distinct regions - aptly named: Kimberley / Pilbara Coast, Gascoyne Coast, West Coast and South Coast. It is important to understand all the rules and guidelines for these regions and also take into account that marine parks and sanctuary zones may have separate rules and regulations applying to them. Click on one of the links below for more information, including downloadable PDFs:

• Recreational Fishing on the Kimberley / Pilbara Coast


• Recreational Fishing on the Gascoyne Coast


• Recreational Fishing on the West Coast


• Recreational Fishing on the South Coast

Recreational fishing licences in Western Australia are not required for prawning, crabbing or saltwater angling, however gear restrictions, bag limits, size limits and seasons may still apply. Recreational licences are required for rock lobster, marron, abalone, netting and fresh water angling. For more information, please click Recreational Fishing Licences - Terms and Conditions

 Protected Species

There are several aquatic species that are protected within Western Australian waters and these include the potato cod, hump headed wrasse, leafy sea dragon and all cods over 1.2m in length. If any of these protected species are accidently caught, they must be carefully and immediately returned to the water.

 Bag Limit and Possession Limit

The daily bag limit is the total amount of fish of a certain species or group of species that that an individual angler can catch and keep in a 24 hour period. It is one of the key tools for managing recreational fishing for biological and social reasons including conserving fish stocks and protecting threatened or vulnerable species.

The other measurement is the possession limit which includes the maximum quantity of fish that a person is allowed to possess at any time. This measure is used to discourage excessive catches by recreational fishers from accumulating commercial quantities of fish and which may be intended for illegal fish sales. Usually this is the total weight of fish fillets or pieces of fish. For saltwater species in some states, the daily bag limit is the possession limit.

Generally, in Western Australia, the possession limit is a measurement that prevents excessive catches by individuals on a fishing trip. In the recreation fishing guide, it states that a person may have a maximum of either:

• 20kg of fillets or pieces of fish


• 10kg of fillets or pieces of fish plus one day’s bag limit of whole fish;


• Two days’ bag limit of whole fish or fish ‘trunks’. A 'trunk' is defined as a fish with its head and tail removed

These limits apply only to finfish and exclude baitfish. Although the possession limits apply throughout Western Australia, they do not apply in your permanent place of residence (unless you live within a Marine Park such as Ningaloo Marine Park Land Zone).

 Threatened Species - Risk Categories

In the recreational fishing guide, there are 3 risk categories based on factors such as fish vulnerability, maturity age and abundance. These risk categories are:

• Category One - this is the highest risk because species are generally long-lived, slow to grow and highly targeted. The guide states you must only have a mixed daily bag of 7 per angler. Fish listed in this category include Spanish Mackerel and Mulloway (both with individual bag limits of only two)


• Category Two - this is a medium risk category because species are of moderate abundance and generally mature at two to three years. The guide states you must only have a mixed daily bag of 16 per angler. Fish listed in this category include King George Whiting and Bonito (both with individual bag limits of only eight)


• Category Three - this is the lowest risk because species are of high abundance and are generally not targeted by anglers. The guide states you must only have a mixed daily bag of 40 per angler. Fish listed in this category include Australian herring, Mullet and Garfish (no size limits or bag limits apply for these fish species)

Please refer to the recreation fishing guide for the relevant region to find out more information regarding minimum bag limits and minimum size limits. Click for Recreational Fishing - Rules and Licences in Western Australia

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